Toby Keith – Go Tell It On The Mountain

Introduction

Every Christmas season, the resonant chorus of “Go Tell It on the Mountain” fills the air, a stirring reminder of the song’s deep roots in the African-American spiritual tradition. This song, more than just a festive melody, carries a profound narrative of hope and liberation, deeply woven into the fabric of American history.

About The Composition

• Title: Go Tell It on the Mountain
• Composer: John Wesley Work, Jr. (credited with the first known publication)
• Premiere Date: Not specifically dated; widely known since at least the early 1900s
• Album/Opus/Collection: Frequently included in Christmas carol collections and gospel compilations
• Genre: Gospel, Spiritual

Background

“Go Tell It on the Mountain” originated in the 19th century as a spiritual sung by African-American slaves. The song was first collected and published by John Wesley Work, Jr., an African-American composer and ethnomusicologist, who played a pivotal role in preserving the spiritual and folk song traditions of the African-American community. Its lyrics speak of a profound Christian joy and the triumphant announcement of Jesus Christ’s birth, serving as a metaphor for the slaves’ yearning for freedom and deliverance. Initially performed in a congregational setting without formal musical accompaniment, its reception has grown from secluded plantations to global concert halls, marking its importance in both religious and cultural spheres.

Musical Style

“Go Tell It on the Mountain” is characterized by its simple yet powerful melody, which allows for both solemnity and exuberance in its delivery. Typically performed a cappella or with minimal instrumentation, the song’s structure is repetitive, making it accessible and memorable. This repetition, combined with its strong, narrative lyrics, enhances the spiritual’s emotive impact, allowing it to resonate deeply with diverse audiences.

Lyrics/Libretto

The lyrics of “Go Tell It on the Mountain” recount the Nativity of Jesus, emphasizing the shepherds’ role in spreading the news of Christ’s birth. The chorus, “Go tell it on the mountain, over the hills and everywhere; go tell it on the mountain, that Jesus Christ is born,” underscores the theme of evangelism and the joyous declaration of the savior’s arrival, reflecting the slaves’ hopes for spiritual and physical liberation.

Performance History

Over the decades, “Go Tell It on the Mountain” has been embraced by various artists across genres, from gospel choirs to pop singers, each bringing their own style and interpretation to the piece. Its performance during Christmas concerts and church services underscores its enduring appeal and its ability to convey a message of joy and hope.

Cultural Impact

This spiritual has transcended its origins, influencing not only music but also playing a significant role in the civil rights movements, symbolizing the struggle and resilience of the African-American community. It has been featured in films, books, and plays, often used to highlight themes of freedom and justice.

Legacy

The legacy of “Go Tell It on the Mountain” is a testament to its power as an agent of cultural expression and social change. It continues to inspire new generations of musicians and listeners alike, maintaining its relevance and emotional depth across centuries.

Conclusion

“Go Tell It on the Mountain” is not just a song, but a narrative rich with history, emotion, and cultural significance. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its ability to speak to the fundamental human conditions of hope, faith, and liberation. I encourage everyone to listen to this spiritual in its many renditions to fully appreciate its depth and beauty—perhaps starting with a classic gospel choir performance to experience its roots and powerful message